The Maltese is a small breed of dog that originated in the central Mediterranean area. They are known for their long, silky white coats and playful, affectionate personalities. Maltese are intelligent, friendly, and good with children, making them popular as companion dogs. They are also known for being hypoallergenic, which means they are less likely to cause an allergic reaction in people who are sensitive to dogs. Despite their small size, Maltese are active and energetic dogs that require regular exercise and grooming to maintain their coat.